|
Schools have an enormous responsibility for helping
students develop the knowledge and skills they need to be healthy and
achieve academically. Since comprehensive school health education occurs
within the context of education and learning, it contributes to the
broader mission of schools.
These standards are a framework for state education and
health agencies and local school districts to use to create an
instructional program that will enable their students to become healthy
and capable of academic success. It is a framework for decisions about
which lessons, strategies, activities and types of assessment to include
in a health education curriculum.
The intent of comprehensive school health education is
to motivate students to maintain and improve their health, prevent disease
and avoid or reduce health-related risk behaviors. It also provides
students with the knowledge and skills to be healthy for a lifetime.
Comprehensive school health education is a planned,
sequential pre-kindergarten through grade 12 curriculum that addresses the
physical, mental, emotional and social dimensions of health. A
comprehensive curriculum includes broad content areas on personal health,
family health, community health, environmental health, growth and
development, sexuality, mental and emotional health, injury prevention and
safety, nutrition, prevention and control of disease, and prevention of
substance use and abuse.
Effective curricula focuses on learning critical health
skills such as communication, stress management, decision making and goal
setting. The rationale for the focus on skills is derived from health
education theory and is supported by research that has demonstrated the
effectiveness of skills-based curricula in influencing students’ health
attitudes and practices.
|