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The South Dakota Health Physical Education Standards give direction for
moving toward excellence in teaching physical education. Teachers and policy-makers can
use the standards to design curricula, to allocate instructional resources, and to provide
a basis for assessing student achievement and progress. The Physical Education Standards
identify knowledge and skills that can be assessed. They furnish guidance to all that are
interested in improving physical education instruction, including local school districts,
teachers, universities, state education and health agencies, parents, communities and
national organizations.
Based on the indisputable evidence that a healthy body promotes a healthy mind, many
schools have acknowledged their responsibility to encourage lifetime physical activity
among young people. Those that are having the greatest success have implemented physical
education as part of a coordinated school health program, require students to engage in
daily physical activity, and have put in place programs that support the objectives of
Healthy People 2010 (USDHHS 2000) and follow CDCs Guidelines for School and
Community Programs to Promote Lifelong Physical Activity Among Young People (1997). These
and other tools exist for schools to use.
Although the Physical Education Standards identify what knowledge and
skills students should know and be able to achieve, they leave precisely how this is to be
accomplished to teachers and curriculum specialists who formulate curricula. The Physical
Education Standards are broad and flexible to accommodate the strengths and needs of
students, families and local communities in South Dakota.
Physical Education and Learning
In the same way that exercise shapes up the muscles, heart, lungs, and
bones, it also strengthens the basal ganglia, cerebellum, and corpus callosum, all key
areas of the brain. We know exercise fuels the brain with oxygen, but it also feeds it
neurotropins (high energy food) to enhance growth and greater connections between neurons.
Aerobic conditioning also has been known to assist in memory.
---Eric Jensen, Teaching with the Brain In Mind, ASCD
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