The purpose of a comprehensive needs assessment is to examine multiple sources of data to identify the most important academic needs within a school. This data assists schools in monitoring and assessing the impact of programs and instruction on student achievement. The analysis of the data can guide in the improvement of the instructional practices within the school. These decisions should be based on data rather than assumptions.
The comprehensive needs assessment focuses on gathering data in four specific areas: student data, programs and structure, professional practices, and family and community. The committee should evaluate what data will provide the most information concerning the most pressing needs of the school. In order to compare the achievement between subgroups, data should be disaggregated based on gender, race and ethnicity, economically disadvantaged, and limited English proficiency. Data may be examined across multiple years, grade levels or schools to identify patterns and trends.
The state of South Dakota has been using Judy Sargent’s Model for Data Retreat workshops. Data Retreat® workshops are 2- or 3-day set-aside workshops for leadership teams to collaboratively study their school or district's data. Leadership teams work together through a guided structured process to discover their data patterns, pose hypotheses, and develop school plans.
The retreats follow a proven 8-step process:
• Step 1: Team Readiness
• Step 2: Data Collection
• Step 3: Data Analysis in 4 Data Lenses: Student Data, Professional Practices Data, Program & Structures Data, Family and Community Data
• Step 4: Pose Hypotheses
• Step 5: Develop Goals
• Step 6: Design Strategies
• Step 7: Design Evaluation
• Step 8: Develop Roll-Out and Sustainability
It is important that the Data Retreat® facilitator be trained and fully understands the process of leading educator teams.
Step 1: Team Readiness
The team should be a “leadership team” representing your school. There are several steps that will help your team be prepared.
Establish Team Members (example)
| District Team Members |
Middle School Team |
| District Administrator |
Middle School Principal |
| Curriculum Director |
Middle School Guidance Counselor |
| Special Education Director |
Middle School Special Ed Teacher (s) |
| School Board Member |
Middle Level Math Teacher |
| Elementary Team |
Middle Level Reading/ L. Arts Teacher |
| Elementary Principal |
Middle Level Science Teacher |
| Early Childhood Special Ed Teacher |
School Psychologist |
| Elementary Guidance Counselor |
Parent |
| Kindergarten Teacher |
ELL Teacher |
| Primary Level Teacher (s) |
High School Team |
| Primary Level Special Ed Teacher |
High School Principal |
| Intermediate Level Teacher (s) |
Special Ed Teacher (s) |
| Intermediate Level Special Ed Teacher |
High School Guidance Counselor |
| School Psychologist |
High School Reading/L. Arts Teacher |
| Parent |
High School Math Teacher |
| ELL Teacher |
High School Science Teacher |
| |
Transitional/Career & Tech Ed Teacher |
| |
School Psychologist |
| |
ELL Teacher |
| |
Parent |
Prepare the Team: Plan an initial meeting with the team to review the purpose; dates, times, and expectations for attendance; team roles; data assignments.
Characteristics of Effective Teams: works interdependently, understands empowerment, documents work, understands roles and responsibilities, establishes ground rules, self-evaluates, and effective decision-making skills.